Pembelajaran I . Emphasize qualities and resulting effect (So ….. that, Such ….. that)
So …….. that + a
clause digunakan untuk memberikan penekanan (to express emphasis). So …….. that
yang berisikan adverb berfungsi
memodifikasi atau memberikan intensitas terhadap kata sifat atau keterangan
pada klausa utama / induk kalimat. Ekpresi tersebut diikuti oleh anaka
kalimat yang menyatakan dampak yang
tidak terduuga (expresses a surprising or remarkable effect). Pada kasus ini “that” bisa dihilangkan, dan
“very’ tidak bisa menggatikan “so”.
Cause effect
The stars was so
beautiful
that
we watched it all night.
The meteor storm
passed so quickly that it
went by in one week.
Pada dasarnya So ….that, pada kolom
kosong berisi kata sifat atau kata keterangan yang artinya begitu ….. sehingga. Penekanan
berada pada kata sifat atau keterangan yang digunakan.
Such adalah bagian
dari frase kata sifat [such + (determiner) + adjective] yang memodifikasi frase
kata benda. Ekpresi ini diikuti oleh anak kalimat (that + clause) yang
mengekpresikan efek / akibat. Such sering kali diikuti oleh kata sifat yang
didahului oleh article yang memodifikasi kata benda.
CAUSE EFFECT
It was [such a beautiful] meteor storm
that we watched it all night.
Such ….that,
pada kolom kosong berisi kata benda. Pada contoh such
a
beautiful] meteor storm that memiliki
arti sebuah meteor yang begitu indah. Penekanan ada pada meteor storm nya.
So dapat berfungsi sebagi keterangan penghubung
(a connective adverb) yang menyatakan akibat logis atau hasil dari aksi pada
kalimat utama.
CAUSE (NO EMPHASIS) EFFECT/RESULT
We heard about the full moon eclips,
so we watched the sky for them.
We became hungry, so we went to restaurant.
I saw a falling star, so
I made a wish.
Typical errors
We use such, not so, before a noun, even if there is
an adjective before the noun:
1.
They’re such snobs! They won’t speak to anyone else in the village.
Not: They’re so snobs …
2.
Those are such cool shoes. Where did you get them?
Not: Those are so cool shoes.
We use such, not so, before a
noun phrase with the indefinite article a/an:
This is such a wonderful
kitchen!
Not: This is a so wonderful
kitchen!
We use so, not such, before adjectives:
Thank you. You’re so kind.
Not: You’re such kind.
We use so, not such, before adverbs:
She always dresses so
elegantly.
Not: She always dresses such elegantly.
Note:
Such is a
determiner; Such is followed by noun phrase
So is an adverb;
So is followed by adjective phrase
They often have
the same meaning of ‘very’ or ‘to this degree’:
Example:
1.
Those are such
good chocolates.
2.
Those chocolates
are so good.
We use such + noun phrase and so + adjective
or adverb phrase:
1.
She is such
a great cook.
Not: She is so great cook.
2.
That was so
unpleasant. (so + adjective)
Not: That was such unpleasant.
3.
Why do you drive so
fast? (so + adverb)
Not: Why do you drive such fast?
C. Quick Exercise
Complete the sentences with so or such.
1. I spend …. much money that I can't save any.
2. Jimmy and Ken are … alike that I can't tell one from another.
3. Shames is …… a nice dog that he never barks.
4. Those are ……. great pictures that I never want to throw them away.
5. I am ….. bored that I just want to sleep.
6. Our neighbors are ….. kind that they let us borrow their lawn mower.
7. My back aches ….. badly that I can't lift anything anymore.
8. Hawaii has …… amazing beaches that everyone wants to live there.
Kunci Jawaban
Kunci Jawaban
1. So 2. So 3. Such 4. Such 5. So 6. So 7. So 8. such
D. Penilaian
diri
Put a tick (√) in the box showing how
you understand this leson!
1. I know the difference between so …. that and such ,,,,,,, that.
very good
good
fair
less
bad
Setelah peserta didik memahami penggunaan so …. that and such
,,,,,,, that dengan baik, peserta didik diharapkan bisa mencari atau
membuat sendiri berbagai contoh dengan
tema atau topik yang lain, kemudian lanjutkan dengan membuat soal sendiri
mengacu kepada keterampilan yang baru saja dipelajari.
){kind=link}
0 Komentar